Утицај груписања ученика 7. и 8. разреда у хомогена одељења на заступљености успех на државним такмичењима из математике

  • Nenad Vulović Fakultet pedagoških nauka Univerziteta u Kragujevcu
  • Aleksandar Milenković Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Kragujevcu
  • Milan Milikić Fakultet pedagoških nauka Univerziteta u Kragujevcu
Ključne reči: učenici sa posebnim sposobnostima za matematiku, matematička takmičenja, grupisanje učenika, zastupljenost učenika, postignuća učenika

Sažetak


Деценијама уназад, истраживачи математичког образовања баве се ученицима са посебним способностима за математику, математичким такмичењима и испитују утицај различитих организационих облика рада попут груписања ученика и обогаћивања програма наставе и учења на успех ученика на такмичењима. Имајући у виду недостатак сродних истраживања у нашој земљи, као и традицију груписања ученика са посебним способностима за математику у специјализована (СМ) одељења, овим радом желели смо да испитамо да ли постоји тренд у повећању заступљености ученика СМ одељења на државним такмичењима, као и да утврдимо да ли постоје разлике у постигнућима ученика СМ и класичних одељења. Узорак истраживања чине сви ученици 7. и 8. разреда који су учествовали на државним такмичењима од 2007. до 2024. године. Резултати указују да постоји тренд повећања броја ученика СМ одељења на државном такмичењу, као и да постоји статистички значајна разлика у постигнућима ученика који похађају класична и специјализована одељења за математику у корист ученика који су груписани у хомогена (СМ) одељења. Штавише, у претходних 18 година, ученици СМ одељења су имали статистички значајно бољи успех чак 11 пута у 7. и 12 пута у 8. разреду. На основу добијених резултата може се закључити да груписање ученика надарених за математику у хомогена, специјализована одељења позитивно утиче на постигнућа ученика на државним такмичењима.

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