Strategic framework for selecting advanced air defence systems: insights from a developing country
A Hybrid MCDM Framework for Missile Systems Selection
Abstract
For securing the sovereignty of any country, the defense system is very important. In this modern world, every country is trying to improve its defense system by acquiring new technologies. One of the main component of defense system is the Air Defense System (ADS) which further include the fighter aircrafts, drones, 3D radar, fighter command vehicles and missile system. Missile system is become the most important component of air defense system for around the globe. Due to the limited resources and weak economy, it is the challenge for a developing country to acquire the missile system that suits to its resources and economic capabilities. The aim of this research paper is to study the needs and goals of a defense system of Pakistan Air Force (PAF) and to select the best missile system in order to improve its existing air defense system. A hybrid Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methodology, Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used in order to evaluate the factors affecting the missile system as well as to select the best missile system for Pakistan. The results show that the S-400 missile system is the most feasible for Pakistan air defense. For the criteria selection and acquiring reviews from experts, a more conservative approach can be used to even further scrutinize the process. This research is the first of its kind to use DEMATEL-AHP approach for the evaluation of air defense systems for Pakistan.
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