Multimorbidity in the working-age population of Serbia: results from the 2019 National Health Survey

Ivana  Radić; Sanja Harhaji; Nataša Dragnić; Vesna Mijatović Jovanović; Sonja Čanković; Dušan Čanković

doi:10.2298/VSP231025034R

Ivana Radić University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Social Medicine and Health Statistics with Informatic, Novi Sad, Serbia
Sanja Harhaji Institute of Public Health of Vojvodina, Center for Informatics and Biostatistics in Health Care, Novi Sad, Serbia
Nataša Dragnić Institute of Public Health of Vojvodina, Center for Informatics and Biostatistics in Health Care, Novi Sad, Serbia
Vesna Mijatović Jovanović University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Social Medicine and Health Statistics with Informatic, Novi Sad, Serbia
Sonja Čanković University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Social Medicine and Health Statistics with Informatic, Novi Sad, Serbia
Dušan Čanković University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Social Medicine and Health Statistics with Informatic, Novi Sad, Serbia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP231025034R

Ključne reči: bolesti, interakcije;, radnici;, prevalenca;, faktori rizika;, srbija;, ankete i upitnici

Sažetak

Uvod/Cilj. Starenje stanovništva i porast prevalencije hroničnih bolesti doveli su do porasta broja ljudi koji boluju od dve ili više bolesti. Cilj rada bio je da se utvrde prevalencija i prediktori multimorbiditeta kod radnoaktivnog stanovništva (RAS) u Srbiji. Metode. Ovi rezultati su deo studije „Istraživanje zdravlja stanovništva Srbije 2019. godine“, sprovedene kao studija preseka na reprezentativnom stratifikovanom dvostepenom uzorku. Za potrebe ovog rada korišćeni su podaci 9 473 osoba iz populacije RAS (životnog doba 15–64 godina). Multimorbiditet je definisan kao prisustvo dve ili više hroničnih bolesti od ukupno 13 ispitivanih bolesti. Podaci o hroničnim bolestima dobijeni su samoizjašnjavanjem, a podaci o telesnoj masi i telesnoj visini dobijeni su merenjem ispitanika. Za procenu prediktora multimorbiditeta korišćena je multivarijabilna logistička regresija. Rezultati. Prevalencija multimorbiditeta kod RAS iznosila je 12,0% i bila je značajno viša kod žena (13,3%) nego kod muškaraca (10,6%). Prediktori multimorbiditeta bili su: ženski pol, starije životno doba, niži nivoi obrazovanja, niži prihodi, nezaposlenost, penzionisanost, udovištvo i status razveden(a). Predgojaznost i gojaznost bili su povezani sa višim šansama za multimorbiditet i kod muškaraca i kod žena. Zaključak. Multimorbiditet je značajan javnozdravstveni problem kod RAS Srbije zbog njegove visoke prevalencije, posebno među ranjivim kategorijama stanovništva i zbog nejednake zastupljenosti među različitim socio-ekonomskim grupama.

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Multimorbiditet radnoaktivnog stanovništva Srbije: rezultati nacionalnog istraživanja zdravlja iz 2019. godine

Sažetak

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