Oralnohigijenske navike i potrebe za protetskim zbrinjavanjem mlađih adolescenata u Pančevu, Srbija

  • Maja Pavlovic Faculty of Stomatology Pancevo, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Danimir Jevremovic Faculty of Stomatology Pancevo, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Dusanka Matijevic Faculty of Stomatology Pancevo, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Branislava Vukovic Faculty of Stomatology Pancevo, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Nenad Borotic Faculty of Stomatology Pancevo, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Ana Jevremovic Faculty of Stomatology Pancevo, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Zoran Tambur Vojnomedicinska akademija Beograd
  • Srdjan Lazic Military Medical Academy
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP170130091P
Ključne reči: adolescenti, zubi, nega i lečenje, zubi, ispitivanje stanja, zubna proteza, navike, usta, higijena, zub, ekstrakcija

Sažetak


Apstrakt

 

Uvod/Cilj. Oralnohigijenske navike i dentalni status su lošiji kod adolescenata koji žive u lošijim socioekonomskim uslovima. Cilj rada bio je da se utvrdi kakve su oralnohigijenske navike adolescenata koji pohađau srednju školu u gradskoj sredini, odredi incidenca ispitanika kojima je izvađen zub u uzrastu 15–16 godina kao i postojanje razlike u polu između proučavanih grupa ispitanika. Metode. U epidemiološku studiju preseka bila su uključena 234 slučajno izabrana učenika srednjih škola u Pančevu. Instrumenti istraživanja su bili upitnik (9 celina, čija su se pitanja odnosila na sociodemografske karakteristike ispitanika, navike, stavove i ponašanje u vezi sa oralnim i opštim zdravljem) i klinički pregled (gubitak zuba, normativne potrebe za protetskim zbrinjavanjem i prisutnim nadoknadama. Rezultati. Nađena je značajna razlika u odnosu na pol; kod 32,5% devojčica i 8,1% dečaka izvađen je bar jedan zub; 56,2% devojčica i 75,7% dečaka peru zube dva puta dnevno; 82,8% ispitanika navelo je komplikacije nelečenog karijesa kao razlog za vađenje zuba. Statističkom obradom rezultata potvrđeno je postojanje korelacije između polova i gubitka zuba kao i potreba za zbrinjavanjem. Gubitak zuba je povezan sa oralnohigijenskim navikama, ali i razlozima zbog kojih ispitanici odlaze kod stomatologa. Na potrebu za protetskom nadoknadom uticali su razlozi vađenja zuba i odsustvo adekvatne protetske terapije. Zaključak. Sociodemografski faktori značajno utiču na procenat ispitanika kojima su izvađeni zubi. Potreba za terapijom je uslovljena razlozima vađenja zuba, znanjem ispitanika o važnosti tih razloga, ali i prethodnim neprijatnim iskustvom kod stomatologa.

Biografija autora

Zoran Tambur, Vojnomedicinska akademija Beograd
Institute of hygiene

Reference

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Objavljeno
2021/02/10
Broj časopisa
Vol. 76 Br. 3 (2019): Vojnosanit pregl
Rubrika
Originalni članak