Importance of Developing Strength Endurance in Archers

  • Miljan Radičević SK Kalemegdan, SK Niš, Visoka Sportska i Zdravstvena Škola
  • Miljko Čolović Serbian Archery Federation
  • Srđan Milosavljević College of Sports and Health
Keywords: strength endurance, SPT, archery, physical fitness

Abstract


Success in archery depends on numerous factors, one of the fundamental ones being an archer's ability to achieve a high level of focus and consistency over an extended period during competitions. This is primarily achieved through one of the four defined aspects of archery — physical fitness, specifically well-designed and tailored strength endurance exercises. The first goal of this analysis is to highlight the extent of exertion, the significance, and the essential need for strength endurance in archers. The second goal is to present a methodology for achieving the necessary level of physical fitness, particularly strength endurance in archers. It is anticipated that by assessing an archer's initial physical fitness level and then applying exercises designed to develop the required strength endurance, including "SPT" (Specific Physical Training) for endurance, strength/force, flexibility, and structure, as well as "modality" exercises, an archer's abilities will be enhanced. This analysis, based on a review of literature and expert opinions, incorporates experience from working with archers, as well as insights from foreign coaches obtained through lectures, seminars, published papers, or books. Based on the exercises and methodology used in this paper, it is assumed that they will contribute to improving an archer’s abilities in the training process, ultimately leading to better performance results.

References

Archery. (2024, December 3). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archery#:~:text=History%20of%20archery-,Origins%20and%20ancient%20archery,72%2C000%20to%2060%2C000%20years%20ago

Cornwell, B. (2009). Aženkur. Beograd; Alnari.

English longbow. (2024, Decembar 3). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_longbow

Ergen, E. & Hibner, K. (2004). Sports Medicine and Science in Archery. Lausanne: FITA.

Health Club. (26. decembar 2012). Trening izdržljivosti u snazi. https://healthclub.rs/saveti/trening-izdrzljivosti-u-snazi/

Kaminski, J. (2017). Training for Archery. Canada Archery Online. ISBN-13978-1542400046.

Kavak, A. (August 2022). Bows Used as Symbols of Military Victory in the Neo-Assyrian Period. Journal of Social Sciences, 56, 266-283. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2502359

Kim, H.T. (2009). Archery. Crapas. ISBN 987-89-963014-0-093690.

Kisik Lee Online. (n.d.). Training. Pristupljeno 3. decembra 2024. https://kisiklee.com/ask?item=12 i https://kisiklee.com/training?item=1

Kooi, B.V., & Sparenberg, J.A. (1997). On the Mechanics of the Arrow: Archers Paradox. Journal of Engineering Mathematics, 31(4), 285-306.

Lee, K. (2005). Total Archery. GimPo-City, Samick Sports Co., LTD.

Mackay, D. (2009, August 30). British Archery coach to step down. Inside the Games. https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/5253/british-archery-coach-to-step-down

Olympics. (2012, July 28). Italy Win Archery Team Gold - London 2012 Olympics. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-0kvLnfW1I

Perić, D. (2011). Uvod u sportsku antropomotoriku. Beograd: DTA.

Rogue Archery TV. (2023, November 15). How to increase shooting poundage... Correctly! YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZskgHZd6Ack

Salopek, J. (1984). Luk i Strijela – Sport i Rekreacija. Zagreb: Sportska tribina.

Stojiljković, S., Mitić, D., Mandarić, S., i Nešić, D. (2012). Personalni fitness. Beograd: Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja.

Streličarski savez Srbije. (24. novembar 2021). Istorija streličarstva u Srbiji. Facebook. eptdoSrson0r4146f878emm64b032 3moiu7v2h6c29 i,iue2g19c04Ng82

Strijela. (3. decembar 2024). Wikipedia. https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strijela

Suk, P. (2015). Coaching. (Materijal u PDF-u). Beograd: Streličarski savez Srbije.

Vasić, B. (17. januar 2015). Peter Suk za katedrom u Srbiji. Savremeni sport.com. http://savremenisport.com/sportske-vesti/1126/peter-suk-za-katedrom-u-srbiji#google_vignette

World Archery. (2013, November 27). Participants enjoy second day at WA Coaching Seminar. https://www.worldarchery.sport/news/101773/participants-enjoy-second-day-wa-coaching-seminar

YouTube (2025, July 4 a). Bow draw Scapular (Elbow) exercises for strength. https://youtu.be/ebgGdfvVsus

YouTube (2025, July 4 b). Bow draw Shoulder exercises for proprioception. https://youtu.be/HYnNS1cwg6c

Published
2025/07/21
How to Cite
Radičević, M., Čolović, M., & Milosavljević, S. (2025). Importance of Developing Strength Endurance in Archers. Sport - Nauka I Praksa, 14(1-2), 59-72. https://doi.org/10.5937/snp14-1-2-55186
Section
Professional paper