Intestinal parasitosis in asylum seekers from the Middle East  and South Asia

Tijana Relić; Hranislav Kačarević; Nevenka Ilić; Dara Jovanović; Zoran Tambur; Radoje Doder; Ivana Lazarević

doi:10.2298/VSP161118032R

Tijana Relić Public Health Institute of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Hranislav Kačarević Public Health Institute of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Nevenka Ilić Public Health Institute of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
Dara Jovanović Public Health Institute of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Zoran Tambur Military Medical Academy, Institute of Hygiene, Belgrade, Serbia
Radoje Doder University of Defence, Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia
Ivana Lazarević University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Belgrade, Serbia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP161118032R

Keywords: parasitic diseases;, refugees;, diagnosis;, feces;, serbia.

Abstract

Background/Aim. It is estimated that about 230 million refugees and asylum seekers circulates worldwide. Parasitosis are diagnosed in recent years with increasing frequency both in Europe and other developed countries. International migration of population, as an inalienable part and a result of the process of globalization, has an increasing impact on health of the population of countries through which migrants pass or settle. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of intestinal parasitic diseases in asylum seekers on the territory of Belgrade. Methods. The study group included 97 asylum seekers from the Centre for Asylum seekers in Obrenovac, in the period December 2013–January 2014. Stool samples were taken less than seven days after arriving to the Center and sent to the Laboratory for Parasitological Diagnosis of the Public Health Institute of Belgrade. Detection of parasites in stool samples was performed by a direct native slide made of fresh sample and direct slide made after stool concentration applying "Mini Parasep" technique. Statistical analysis included application of χ²-test of matching and χ²-test of independence. Results. The study showed that the parasites were detected in 9.3% of cases, in the group of 15–24 years of age. Protozoa were found in 6.2% and helminthes in 3.1% of the samples. Conclusion. Most intestinal parasitosis were found in asylum seekers from Bangladesh. All parasitosis were found in males and the most frequently detected parasite was Giardia lamblia.

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