Uticaj amplifikacije na doživljaj slušnog hendikepa kod osoba sa prezbiakuzijom
Sažetak
Uvod: Prezbiakuzija značajno narušava kvalitet života usled brojnih posledica, poput subjektivnog doživljaja slušne ometenosti i izražene socijalne izolacije. Subjektivni doživljaj stepena slušne ometenosti zavisi od mnogobrojnih faktora, kako onih vezanih za samo oštećenje sluha (vreme i stepen nastanka oštećenja), tako i širokog spektra sociodemografskih i drugih faktora. U skladu sa prethodnim istraživanjima na ovu temu, postavlja se pitanje o postojanju razlika među amplifikovanim i neamplifikovanim osobama u pogledu doživljaja slušne ometenosti. Cilj: Upotrebom adekvatnih instrumenata utvrditi da li postoji razlika u individualnom doživljaju stepena slušne ometenosti kod osoba sa prezbiakuzijom koje koriste slušne aparate i ispitanika koji nisu amplifikovani. Metode: Uzorak je činilo 56 ispitanika sa potvrđenom prezbiakuzijom. U istraživanju je korišćen upitnik opštih demografskih podataka, Upitnik za utvrđivanje stepena auditivne ometenosti kod odraslih – skrining verzija i Međunarodna skala ishoda za korisnike slušnih aparata. Rezultati: Osobe koje ne koriste slušne aparate svoju ometenost procenile su značajno višim stepenom i svi ispitanici u ovoj grupi potvrdili su nivo slušnog hendikepa, dok je u grupi osoba koje koriste amplifikaciju njih 62.1% potvrdilo prisustvo slušnog hendikepa. Na osnovu visokih prosečnih rezultata na Međunarodnoj skali ishoda za korisnike slušnih aparata može se zaključiti da osobe sa prezbiakuzijom koje koriste amplifikaciju osećaju i veliku korisnost slušnih aparata u svakodnevnom funkcionisanju, sa čak 90% ispitanika koji se izjašnjavaju optimistično prema ovoj vrsti pomagala. Zaključak: Dobijeni podaci ističu značaj korišćenja amplifikacije bez obzira na stepen oštećenja sluha i godine života korisnika.
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