Aktualnost shvatanja Svetozara Markovića o „socijalizmu i društvenom pitanju“

Vera Vratuša

doi:10.5937/socpreg59-62453

Vera A. Vratuša Žunjić Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet, Odeljenje za sociologiju, Beograd (Srbija) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-9301

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg59-62453

Ključne reči: Svetozar Marković (1846–1875), socijalizam, društvena pitanja

Sažetak

U radu se predstavljaju shvatanja socijalnog i društvenog pitanja, odnosno socijalne revolucije u delu Svetozara Markovića, kao skupine članaka koja rezimira osnovne teze svih glavnih Markovićevih radova, od Programa za list Radenik, preko Srbije na istoku, članaka o ravnopravnosti žena, Pariskoj komuni i obrazovanju, do Velike Srbije. Zbog ograničenog prostora u fokusu ovog rada biće analiza sadržaja onih članaka koji se najneposrednije odnose na Markovićevo razvijanje pojma socijalizma kroz kritički dijalog sa shvatanjima socijalizma i demokratije u člancima Vladimira Jovanovića kao najistaknutijeg predstavnika liberalizma među pripadnicima udruženja Srpske omladine.
U zaključku autor rezimira u čemu se sastoji aktualnost shvatanja o socijalizmu i društvenom pitanju najznačajnijeg srpskog socijaliste u 19. veku, za razumevanje (ne)uspeha ostvarivanja prve osnovne tačke Markovićevog „političkog testamenta“ koji se odnosi na unutrašnje aspekte socijalizma i socijalne revolucije u Kneževini Srbiji i na Balkanu. Zbog ograničenog prostora, o drugoj tezi Markovićevog „testamenta“, o revoluciji u Turskoj i federaciji na Balkanskom poluostrvu biće reči u drugom tekstu.

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