Verbalno maltretiranje dece u realnom i virtuelnom svetu: pokazatelji iz Srbije
Sažetak
Deca kao posebno ranjiva društvena grupa, usled svojih razvojnih karakteristika – pre svega uzrasta, intelektualnih sposobnosti, psiholoških i emocionalnih osobina – lako postaju žrtve različitih oblika obmane ili zlostavljanja. Cilj istraživanja predstavljenog u ovom radu bio je da se ispita u kojoj meri su deca u Republici Srbiji bila izložena verbalnom zlostavljanju u realnom i/ili virtuelnom okruženju, koje su posledice po njihovo zdravlje iskusile žrtve, kao i da li su zlostavljanje prijavljivale, i ako jesu – kome. Kao osnovni indikatori analizirani su pol i uzrast žrtava. Primarni cilj bio je da se utvrdi rasprostranjenost verbalnog nasilja nad decom, kao i da li je ono učestalije u realnom ili virtuelnom prostoru. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno ukupno 980 učenika osnovnih i srednjih škola – 511 (52,2%) devojčica i 469 (47,8%) dečaka – koji su učestvovali putem anonimnog upitnika. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u pet gradova Republike Srbije: u Beogradu (glavnom gradu) i još četiri grada iz različitih geografskih regiona. Period sprovođenja istraživanja obuhvata februar, mart i april 2023. godine. Odgovori su analizirani u odnosu na pol i uzrast ispitanika, a rezultati su interpretirani na osnovu tih demografskih karakteristika. Dobijeni podaci ukazuju na to da je 64,6% ispitanika bilo izloženo verbalnom zlostavljanju i u stvarnom i u digitalnom svetu. Podaci su pokazali da je više od 40% devojčica i više od 20% dečaka iskusilo neki oblik verbalne agresije.
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