Доношење одлука потрошача и правна свест у циркуларној економији: Регулаторна перспектива

Ključne reči: Циркуларна економија, еколошко означавање отпадног трага, ЕФА, К-меанс кластеровање, правни прописи

Sažetak


Линеарни економски модели су редовна пракса још од индустријске револуције, али су продубљивање проблема одрживости и акумулација отпада довели до концепта циркуларне економије, која би могла да ублажи еколошки терет на индустрије и друштва. Функционисање таквих економских модела увек је поткрепљено правилима и прописима које су развила национална и међунационална законодавна тела. Циљ рада је да се истражи упознатост потрошача са законодавством о циркуларној економији и како се то познавање повезује са одрживим понашањем потрошње. Главни резултат истиче позитивну и значајну везу између знања о циркуларном законодавству и његовог перципираног утицаја на одлуке потрошача, потврђујући да правне информације могу олакшати одрживије понашање. Идентификована су три различита сегмента потрошача према њиховом нивоу знања и ставу, што сугерише да јавност није хомогена у односу на циркуларну економију. Наши налази имају значајне практичне и политичке импликације. Прво, они сугеришу потребу за јачањем великих напора у образовању и информисању потрошача. Друго, нормативне импликације студије сугеришу даље напоре да се регулаторни оквир прилагоди циљевима одрживости, уз истовремено осигуравање да је овај оквир кохерентан и усклађен у свим земљама. 

Biografija autora

Andrea Tick, Óbuda University

Andrea Tick PhD is an associate professor at Óbuda University Keleti Faculty of Business and Management. Her research interests include internet security, cyber security, user behavior regarding digital learning, cyber security awareness and the human factor in cyber security. She also does research in digitalisation and digital transformation of SMESs. She has a BSc in Economics, an MA in Mathematics, Computer Science and English language and literature. Her PhD and Dr. habil research areas are digital teaching and learning with special cyber security awareness.

Reference

Alvarez-Risco, A., Rosen, M.A., & Del-Aguila-Arcentales, S. (2020). A new regulation for supporting a circular economy in the plastic industry: The case of Peru. Journal of Landscape Ecology, 13 (1), 1-3.

Baah, C., Afum, E., Agyabeng-Mensah, Y., & Agyeman, D.O. (2022). Stakeholder influence on adoption of circular economy principles: measuring implications for satisfaction and green legitimacy. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 2 (1), 91–111.

Barkhausen, R., Fick, K., Durand, A., & Rohde, C. (2023). Analysing policy change towards the circular economy at the example of EU battery legislation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 186, 113665.

Berbel, J., Mesa‐Pérez, E., & Simón, P. (2023). Challenges for circular economy under the EU 2020/741 wastewater reuse regulation. Global Challenges, 7 (7), 2200232.

Boyer, R.H., Hunka, A.D., Linder, M., Whalen, K.A., & Habibi, S. (2021). Product labels for the circular economy: are customers willing to pay for circular? Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 61-71.

Camacho-Otero, J., Tunn, V.S.C., Chamberlin, L., & Boks, C. (2020). Consumers in the circular economy. In M. Charter (Eds.), Handbook of the Circular Economy. Edward Elgar Publishing. 74-87.

Chakraborty, A., Barton, A., O’Loughlin, A., & Kandra, H.S. (2023). Exploratory survey of Australian SMEs: an investigation into the barriers and opportunities associated with circular economy. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 3 (3), 1275-1297.

de Römph, T.J., & Cramer, J.M. (2020). How to improve the EU legal framework in view of the circular economy. Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law, 38 (3), 245-260.

Deák, Z. (2025). Circular Economy Solutions for the Agri-food Business In: P. Szikora, A. Keszthelyi (Eds.), Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Management, Enterprise, Benchmarking (MEB 2024), Budapest, Hungry. 92-104.

Dimitrijević, S., Filipović, J., & Ruso, J. (2023). Quality infrastructure for the circular economy. In N. Petrović & M. Ćirović (Eds.), Proceedings of the XIV Conference of Business and Science SPIN’23 – Digital and green development of the economy. 485–494.

Dobre-Baron, O., Nițescu, A., Niță, D., & Mitran, C. (2022). Romania’s Perspectives on the Transition to the Circular Economy in an EU Context. Sustainability, 14 (9), 5324.

Dörnyei, O., ˛& Tégla, Zs. (2024) Cluster Analysis of the "Trustworthy Product" Criteria, in the FMCG Sector - Aspects of the Hungarian Product Remuneration System in the FMCG Sector. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 21 (12), 241-258.

Elf, P., Werner, A., & Black, S. (2022). Advancing the circular economy through dynamic capabilities and extended customer engagement: Insights from small sustainable fashion enterprises in the UK. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31 (6), 2682-2699.

European Commission. (2022). Circular economy: Commission proposes new consumer rights and a ban on greenwashing. Representation in Ireland. Retrieved from: https://ireland.representation.ec.europa.eu/news-and-events/news/circular-economy-commission-proposes-new-consumer-rights-and-ban-greenwashing-2022-03-30_en.

Goyal, S., Esposito, M., & Kapoor, A. (2018). Circular economy business models in developing economies: Lessons from India on reduce, recycle, and reuse paradigms. Thunderbird International Business Review, 60 (5), 729–740.

Guerreschi, A., & Wielopolski, M. (2022). Importance of knowing what your customers know to effective circular design. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 21 (10), 1673-1682.

Kabaja, B. (2022). Impact of environmental labelling upon popularisation of the circular economy. In M. Wojnarowska, M. Ćwiklicki, & C. Ingrao (Eds.), Sustainable Products in the Circular Economy: Impact on Business and Society, Routledge. 70-85.

Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 127, 221-232.

Koistila, K. (2020). Cultural barriers to circular economy adoption: Consumer awareness and attitudes towards refurbished ICT devices (Master’s thesis, Lappeenranta–Lahti University of Technology). LUTPub.

Kulli, A., Grzywińska-Rąpca, M., Duarte, N., Goci, E., & Pereira, C. (2023). Consumption behavior towards the circular economy. Central European Economic Journal, 10 (57), 323-342.

Lins Galdino, S.M., & Da Silva, J.D. (2024). Hybrid Clustering: Combining K-Means and Interval valued data-type Hierarchical Clustering. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 21 (9), 175–186.

Lopez, N.S.R., & Legardeur, J. (2024). Consumer behaviour in the context of circular economy: a systematic literature review. Proceedings of the Design Society, 4, 1417-1426.

Mak, V., & Terryn, E. (2020). Circular economy and consumer protection: the consumer as a citizen and the limits of empowerment through consumer law. Journal of Consumer Policy, 43 (1), 227-248.

Marković, M., Popović, Z., & Marjanović, I. (2023). Towards a circular economy: evaluation of waste management performance in European Union countries. Serbian Journal of Management, 18 (1), 45-57.

Mikichurova, O & Vlialko, I. (2021). Circular law as a legal basis for a circular economy. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 915 (1), 012022.

Nieścior, B., & Marišová, E. (2024). Waste management in Slovakia and Poland as European Union member states. Serbian Journal of Management, 19 (2), 429-447.

Official Journal of the European Union. (2018). L150: Legislation – Including Directives (EU) 2018/850, 2018/851, and 2018/852. Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L:2018:150:FULL

Osei-Tutu, S., Ayarkwa, J., Osei-Asibey, D., Nani, G., & Afful, A.E. (2023). Barriers impeding circular economy (CE) uptake in the construction industry. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 12 (4), 892-918.

Peiró, L.T., Polverini, D., Ardente, F., & Mathieux, F. (2020). Advances towards circular economy policies in the EU: The new Ecodesign regulation of enterprise servers. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 154, 104426.

Pércsi, K.N., Ujj, A., & Jancsovszka, P. (2023). Segmentation of Hungarian consumers based on circular economy values and awareness of food Waste. Sustainability, 15 (11), 8838.

Plotnic, O. (2020). The Theory of Consent Vices in Terms of the Rules of Consumer Law through European Legislation. Eastern European Journal for Regional Studies, 6 (2), 48-61.

Preston, F. (2012). A global redesign? Shaping the circular economy. Chatham House. Retrieved from: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2012/03/global-redesign-shaping-circular-economy

Rótolo, G.C., Vassillo, C., Rodriguez, A.A., Magnano, L., Milo Vaccaro, M., Civit, B.M., Covacevich, M.S., Arena, A.P., & Ulgiati, S. (2022). Perception and awareness of circular economy options within sectors related to agriculture in Argentina. Journal of Cleaner Production, 373, 133805

Shang, Y., Song, M., & Zhao, X. (2022). The development of China's Circular Economy: From the perspective of environmental regulation. Waste Management, 149, 186-198.

Sousa, P.M., Moreira, M.J., de Moura, A.P., Lima, R. C., & Cunha, L.M. (2021). Consumer perception of the circular economy concept applied to the food domain: an exploratory approach. Sustainability, 13 (20), 11340.

Stankevičius, A., Novikovas, A., Bakaveckas, A., & Petryshyn, O. (2020). EU waste regulation in the context of the circular economy: peculiarities of interaction. Entrepreneurship and sustainability issues. Vilnius: Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, 8 (2), 533-545.

Steenmans, K., & Lesniewska, F. (2023). Limitations of the circular economy concept in law and policy. Frontiers in Sustainability, 4, 1154059.

Szilagyi, A., Cioca, L.-I., Bacali, L., Lakatos, E.-S., & Birgovan, A.-L. (2022). Consumers in the circular economy: A path analysis of the underlying factors of purchasing behaviour. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19 (18), 11333.

Tabas, A.M., Rehman, M.A., Khitous, F., & Urbinati, A. (2025). Stakeholder and customer engagement in circular economy ecosystems: A systematic literature review and research agenda. Business Strategy and the Environment, 34 (1), 402-416.

Objavljeno
2025/11/17
Rubrika
Originalni naučni članak