The EKOLOŠKA I BIOLOŠKA ULOGA RASVJETE U RAZVOJU I SEZONSKOJ DINAMICI IGLICA SJEVERNOG BIJELOG CEDRA (Thuja occidentalis L.) I NJEGOVIH UKRASNIH OBLIKA U LVOVU
Ključne reči:
sjeverni bijeli cedar i njegovi ukrasni oblici, zeleni zid, ritam sadnje, insolacija, etažiranje, sadnja, fotosinteza, kloroplasti, pigmenti, sezonska boja, rast, unutarvrsna konkurencija
Sažetak
Za research smo odabrali urbane zelene površine s jednostavnim i složenim ritmom sadnje, gdje smo ispitivaли вплив svjetла на результат nadmetanja među jedinkama, prema prirodi protoka lighti: od vrha do dna krune i prema otvorenom prostoru. Utvrđena je diferencijacija stupastih tuja prema debljinskom rasporedu stabala te je napravljena prognoza daljnjeg razvoja rastlin koje zaostaju u rastu i koje treba сучасно усунути з реда, як не було б umanjio estetskий склад. cjelovitost zelenih zidova. Naglašena je uloga едафських умов у конкуренції єдинки в редной садні.
Kako bi se razjasnila uloga svjetla u natjecanju jedinki za njegov intenzitet, odnos між nivosvijetljenosti krune Th.o. 'Fastigiata' u ljeto i jesen te je ispitan njihov rast. Proučavana je uloga rasvjete u promjeni boje obojenih kultivara te mjesto klorofila aib, kao i karotenoida u tom procesu. U zasjenjenim krošnjama Th.o. 'Aureaspicata' i Th.o. 'Aureovarigiata', золота квітка, застосована в світлозеленому вигляді через зменшення вмісту каротиноїду. При цьому зимова суміш-зелена фарба внаслідок підвищення концентрації каротиноїдів у станціях. Розуміння статики та динаміки кольорів декоративних форм північного білого кедра дозволяє вибрати культуру з найбільш декоративною формою для різноманітних садових і паркових композицій.
Reference
Binkley, D., Campoe, C. O., Gspaltl, M. & Forrester, I. D. (2013). Light absorption and use efficiency in forests: Why patterns differ for trees and stands. Forest Ecology and Management, 288, 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2011.11.002.
Bouslimi, B., Koubaa, A. & Bergeron, Y. (2022). Regional, site, and tree variations of wood density and growth in Thuja occidentalis L. in the Quebec Forest. Forests, 13, 1984. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13121984
Bouslimi, B., Koubaa, A., & Bergeron, Y. (2014). Anatomical properties in Thuja occidentalis:Variation and relationship to biological processes. IAWA Journal, 35(4), 363–384. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-00000072
Chang, L., Song, L., Park, E., Lee, L., Farnsworth, N., Pezzuto, J. & Kinghorn, A. (2000). Bioactive constituents of Thuja occidentalis. Nat. Prod., 63, 9, 1235–1238. https://doi.org/10.1021/np0001575
Dhont, E. (2021). Landscape Architects. Hatje Cantz Verlag.
Henyk, Y., Popovych, P., Zayachuk, V., Dyda, O., Gociy, N. & Bosak, P. (2023). Transformational processes in post-technogenic ecosystems of Kolomyia lignite and Yaziv sulfur deposits in Western Ukraine. Ecological Questions, 34(4), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.12775/EQ.2023.040
Hnativ, P.S. (2014). Functional diagnostics in dendrology. Lviv: Kamula.
Hofmeyer, Ph., Kenefic, L. & Seymour, R. (2009). Northern white-cedar ecology and silviculture in the Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada: a synthesis of knowledge. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 26(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/njaf/26.1.21
Holubets, M.A. (2010). Typological ordering of the diversity of forest communities in Ukraine. Lviv: Manuscript.
Johnson, S.A., Janssen, E., Glass, N., Dickerson, P., Whelan, C.J. & Brenda Molano-Flores, B. (2022). The role of environmental stressors on reproduction, seed morphology, and germination: a case study of northern white cedar, Thuja occidentalis L. Botany, 100(11), 839–847. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2022-0007
Kharachko, T. I., & Skolskyi, I. M. (2017). History and Present-Day Realities of the Botanical Garden of Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU, 27(3), 199–202.
Kincaid, J.A. (2016). Structure and dendroecology of Thuja occidentalis in disjunct stands south of its contiguous range in the central Appalachian Mountains, USA. Forest Ecosystems, 3(25). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-016-0085-4
Kowarik, I., Fischer, L.K. & Kendal, D. (2020). Biodiversity conservation and sustainable urban development. Sustainability, 12, 4964. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124964.
Kramarets, V.O., Krynytskyy, H.T., Korol, M.M. & Lavnyy, V.V. (2023). Adaptation of Scots pine plantations to climate changes (on the example of the branch "Rava-Ruska Forestry"). cientific Bulletin of UNFU, 33(6), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.36930/40330602
Krynytskyy, H., Gout, R., Kovaleva, V. & Hrunyk, N. (2022). Investigation of the genetic diversity of species composition of forest stands. Proceedings of the Forestry Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 24, 11–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15421/412201
Kycheryavyi, V.P. & Kycheryavyi, V.S. (2019). Gardening of settlements. Lviv: Novyi Svit.
Kycheryavyj V.P. (2020). Urban ecology, 2nd ed. Lviv: Novyi Svit.
Kycheryavyj, V.P. (2022). Thuja occidentalis and its decorative forms: history of introduction, biology, ecology, reproduction, use. Monograph. Lviv. Novyi Svit 2000.
Kycheryavyj, V.P., Popovych, V., & Kycheryavyj, V.S. (2018). The climate of a large city and ecocline ordination of its vegetation cover. Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA, 68(2), 177–193. https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI1802177K
Nestoriak, Yu.Yu. (2015). Some theoretical approaches to the economic valuation of forest area based on ecosystem services. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU, 25(4), 82–88.
Paul, V., Bergeron, Y. & Tremblay, F. (2014). Does climate control the northern range limit of eastern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.)?. Plant Ecology, 215, 181–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-013-0288-5
Seidel, D. & Ammer, C. (2023). Towards a causal understanding of the relationship between structural complexity, productivity, and adaptability of forests based on principles of thermodynamics. Forest Ecology and Management, 544, 121238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121238.
Shlapak, V.P., Zaplyvana, Y.A., Kurka, S.S., Ishchuk, G.P. & Kulbitsky, V.L. (2014). Arrangement of an alpine hill (alpinarium) on a garden site. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU, 24(6), 19–26.
Weber, A., Leckie, S. Kimmins, J.P. (Hamish), Gilbert, B., Blanco, J.A. & Lo, Y-H. (2017). Survival and growth as measures of shade tolerance of planted western redcedar, western hemlock and amabilis fir seedlings in hemlock-fir forests of northern Vancouver Island. Forest Ecology and Management, 386, 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.11.019
Zheng, Z., Zeng, Y., Schneider, F.D., Zhao, Y., Zhao, D., Schmid, B., Schaepman, M.E. & Morsdorf, F. (2021). Mapping functional diversity using individual tree-based morphological and physiological traits in a subtropical forest. Remote Sensing of Environment, 252, 112170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.112170
Bouslimi, B., Koubaa, A. & Bergeron, Y. (2022). Regional, site, and tree variations of wood density and growth in Thuja occidentalis L. in the Quebec Forest. Forests, 13, 1984. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13121984
Bouslimi, B., Koubaa, A., & Bergeron, Y. (2014). Anatomical properties in Thuja occidentalis:Variation and relationship to biological processes. IAWA Journal, 35(4), 363–384. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-00000072
Chang, L., Song, L., Park, E., Lee, L., Farnsworth, N., Pezzuto, J. & Kinghorn, A. (2000). Bioactive constituents of Thuja occidentalis. Nat. Prod., 63, 9, 1235–1238. https://doi.org/10.1021/np0001575
Dhont, E. (2021). Landscape Architects. Hatje Cantz Verlag.
Henyk, Y., Popovych, P., Zayachuk, V., Dyda, O., Gociy, N. & Bosak, P. (2023). Transformational processes in post-technogenic ecosystems of Kolomyia lignite and Yaziv sulfur deposits in Western Ukraine. Ecological Questions, 34(4), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.12775/EQ.2023.040
Hnativ, P.S. (2014). Functional diagnostics in dendrology. Lviv: Kamula.
Hofmeyer, Ph., Kenefic, L. & Seymour, R. (2009). Northern white-cedar ecology and silviculture in the Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada: a synthesis of knowledge. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 26(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/njaf/26.1.21
Holubets, M.A. (2010). Typological ordering of the diversity of forest communities in Ukraine. Lviv: Manuscript.
Johnson, S.A., Janssen, E., Glass, N., Dickerson, P., Whelan, C.J. & Brenda Molano-Flores, B. (2022). The role of environmental stressors on reproduction, seed morphology, and germination: a case study of northern white cedar, Thuja occidentalis L. Botany, 100(11), 839–847. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2022-0007
Kharachko, T. I., & Skolskyi, I. M. (2017). History and Present-Day Realities of the Botanical Garden of Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU, 27(3), 199–202.
Kincaid, J.A. (2016). Structure and dendroecology of Thuja occidentalis in disjunct stands south of its contiguous range in the central Appalachian Mountains, USA. Forest Ecosystems, 3(25). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-016-0085-4
Kowarik, I., Fischer, L.K. & Kendal, D. (2020). Biodiversity conservation and sustainable urban development. Sustainability, 12, 4964. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124964.
Kramarets, V.O., Krynytskyy, H.T., Korol, M.M. & Lavnyy, V.V. (2023). Adaptation of Scots pine plantations to climate changes (on the example of the branch "Rava-Ruska Forestry"). cientific Bulletin of UNFU, 33(6), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.36930/40330602
Krynytskyy, H., Gout, R., Kovaleva, V. & Hrunyk, N. (2022). Investigation of the genetic diversity of species composition of forest stands. Proceedings of the Forestry Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 24, 11–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15421/412201
Kycheryavyi, V.P. & Kycheryavyi, V.S. (2019). Gardening of settlements. Lviv: Novyi Svit.
Kycheryavyj V.P. (2020). Urban ecology, 2nd ed. Lviv: Novyi Svit.
Kycheryavyj, V.P. (2022). Thuja occidentalis and its decorative forms: history of introduction, biology, ecology, reproduction, use. Monograph. Lviv. Novyi Svit 2000.
Kycheryavyj, V.P., Popovych, V., & Kycheryavyj, V.S. (2018). The climate of a large city and ecocline ordination of its vegetation cover. Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA, 68(2), 177–193. https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI1802177K
Nestoriak, Yu.Yu. (2015). Some theoretical approaches to the economic valuation of forest area based on ecosystem services. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU, 25(4), 82–88.
Paul, V., Bergeron, Y. & Tremblay, F. (2014). Does climate control the northern range limit of eastern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.)?. Plant Ecology, 215, 181–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-013-0288-5
Seidel, D. & Ammer, C. (2023). Towards a causal understanding of the relationship between structural complexity, productivity, and adaptability of forests based on principles of thermodynamics. Forest Ecology and Management, 544, 121238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121238.
Shlapak, V.P., Zaplyvana, Y.A., Kurka, S.S., Ishchuk, G.P. & Kulbitsky, V.L. (2014). Arrangement of an alpine hill (alpinarium) on a garden site. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU, 24(6), 19–26.
Weber, A., Leckie, S. Kimmins, J.P. (Hamish), Gilbert, B., Blanco, J.A. & Lo, Y-H. (2017). Survival and growth as measures of shade tolerance of planted western redcedar, western hemlock and amabilis fir seedlings in hemlock-fir forests of northern Vancouver Island. Forest Ecology and Management, 386, 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.11.019
Zheng, Z., Zeng, Y., Schneider, F.D., Zhao, Y., Zhao, D., Schmid, B., Schaepman, M.E. & Morsdorf, F. (2021). Mapping functional diversity using individual tree-based morphological and physiological traits in a subtropical forest. Remote Sensing of Environment, 252, 112170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.112170
Objavljeno
2025/03/31
Rubrika
Originalni naučni članak