The use of gender-sensitive language and the representation of women in print media in Serbia
Abstract
The struggle for gender equality can be seen through the attitude towards women and women representation in the media, as public opinion makers. The aim is to analyze the use of gender sensitive language and the representation of women in politics sections of the Serbian print media Blic, Kurir and Danas. The research is using quantitative and qualitative analysis of discourse. The selected material was analyzed using a unique coding system that is tailored for print media. Sample for the analysis consists of media announcements of the selected media in the period from 1 to 7 June 2015.
The research results point to the conclusion that the use of gender-sensitive language in the considered media is on a relatively satisfactory level and that print media in Serbia, when it comes to texts on politics, mostly do not contain discrimination against women. However, men are predominantly represented in the media, particularly in the political sphere. Women are mentioned rarely, and when they are, they are not protagonists of a story. This suggests that we must continue to work on educating citizens, particularly those in public offices.
References
Baćanović, V. (2008). Uvodnik - Kandidatkinje. U D. Valić Nedeljković (ur.), Kandidatkinje (str. 13–23). Novi Sad: Novosadska novinarska škola.
Etički kodeks elektronskih medija (2002). Posećeno 1.2.2016. URL: http://www.anem.rs/sr/oAnemu/etickiKodeks/EtickiKodeks.html.
Filipović, J. (2011). Rod i jezik. U I. Milojević & S. Markov (ur.), Uvod u rodne teorije (str. 409–423) Novi Sad: Mediterran Publishing.
Filipović, J. & Kuzmanović Jovanović, A. (2012). Vodič za rodno osetljiv pristup medijima u Srbiji. Beograd: Uprava za rodnu ravnopravnost.
Knežević, S. & Car V. (2011). Žene u televizijskim vijestima – analiza središnjih informativnih emisija HTV-a, RTL-a i Nove TV. Medijske studije, 2(3–4): 76–93.
Kodeks Novinara Srbije (2008). Posećeno 1.2.2016. URL: http://www.mc.rs/medijska-politika.825.html.
Korać, N. & Vranešević, J. (2011). Nevidljivo dete. Beograd: Centar za prava deteta.
Makluan, M. (1971). Poznavanje opštila - čovekovih produžetaka. Beograd: Prosveta.
Milinović, J. & Savić, S. (2011). Misterije rodne ravnopravnosti i još ponešto. Banja Luka: Helsinški parlament.
Milić, A. (2011). Feministički talasi, orijentacije i pokret u jugoslovenskom i srpskom društvu 20. veka. U I. Milojević i S. Markov (ur.), Uvod u rodne teorije (str. 51–64). Novi Sad: Mediterran publishing.
Milić, V. (1965). Sociološki metod. Beograd: Nolit.
Milošević, M. (2005). Novinarstvo i etika u Srbiji 2005. Beograd: Medija centar.
Momčilović, V. (2012). Analiza medijskog diskursa. Prikaz žene u nedeljnicima Novi magazin, Vreme i NIN u toku predizborne kampanje 2012. godine u Republici Srbiji. Posećeno 22. 12. 2016. URL: http://www.academia.edu/5419440/Analiza_medijskog_diskursa__prikaz_%C5%BEene_u_nedeljnicima_Novi_Magazin_Vreme_i_NIN_u_toku_predizborne_kampanje_2012._godine_u_Republici_Srbiji.
Mršević, Z. (2011). Ka demokratskom društvu – rodna ravnopravnost. Beograd: Institut društvenih nauka.
Pralica, D. (2012). Medijska sfera. Koga su mediji izabrali… a šta su partije nudile? Novi Sad: Novosadska novinarska škola.
Savić, S. (2004). Žena skrivena jezikom medija: Kodeks neseksističke upotrebe jezika. Novi Sad: Futura publikacije.
Savić, S. (2006). On je rekla – upotreba rodno senzitivnog jezika. Podgorica: Kancelarija za ravnopravnost polova Vlade Republike Crne Gore.
Savić, S. (2009). Rod i jezik. U S. Savić, M. Čanak, V. Mitro, G. Štasni (prir.), Rod i jezik. Novi Sad: Ženske studije i istraživanja i Futura publikacija.
Stojaković, G. (2011). Prilog za istoriju ženskog pokreta u Vojvodini i Srbiji u 19. i 20. veku. U I. Milojević i S. Markov (ur.), Uvod u rodne teorije (str. 65-81). Novi Sad: Mediterran publishing.
Todorović, N. (2002). Interpretativno i istraživačko novinarstvo. Beograd: Čigoja štampa.
Van Dijk, T. A. (1998). The Study of Discourse. Discourse as Structure and Process – Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Interduction. London: Sage Publication. Volume 1: 1–34.
Vasiljević, L. & Anđelković, V. (2009). Priručnik za medije. Beograd: Ženski INDOK centar.
Copyright
Authors retain copyright of the published papers and grant to the publisher the non-exclusive right to publish the article, to be cited as its original publisher in case of reuse, and to distribute it in all forms and media.
Licensing
The published articles will be distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY-SA). It is allowed to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and remix, transform, and build upon it for any purpose, even commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is provided, it is indicated if changes were made and the new work is distributed under the same license as the original.
Users are required to provide full bibliographic description of the original publication (authors, article title, journal title, volume, issue, pages), as well as its DOI code. In electronic publishing, users are also required to link the content with both the original article published in CM: Communication and Media and the licence used.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Self-archiving policy
Authors are permitted to deposit author’s publisher's version (PDF) of their work in an institutional repository, subject-based repository, author's personal website (including social networking sites, such as ResearchGate, Academia.edu, etc.), at any time after publication.
Full bibliographic information (authors, article title, journal title, volume, issue, pages) about the original publication must be provided and links must be made to the article's DOI and the license.
Disclaimer
The views expressed in the published works do not express the views of the Editors and the Editorial Staff. The authors take legal and moral responsibility for the ideas expressed in the articles. Publisher shall have no liability in the event of issuance of any claims for damages. The Publisher will not be held legally responsible should there be any claims for compensation.
