Kvalitet spavanja u trećem trimestru trudnoće i nepsihotična postpartalna depresija
Sažetak
Cilj: Cilj ove studije bio je da se ispita da li je kvalitet sna u trećem trimestru trudnoće faktor rizika za nepsihotičnu postpartalnu depresiju (NPPD), kod žena bez dijagnostikovanog psihijatrijskog poremećaja.
Metod: U trećem timestru trudnoće 218 trudnica je popunilo upitnik konstruisan za potrebe istraživanja i Pitsburgov upitnik za procenu kvaliteta spavanja (PSQI). Četiri nedelje nakon porođaja, ispitanice su popunjavale Edinburšku skalu postnatalne depresije (EPDS) i postavljena im je dijagnoza na osnovu strukturisanog intervjua.
Rezultati: Visok rizik za NPPD (skor na EPDS ≥13) utvrđen je kod 21 (9,63%). Više stope na EPDS primećene su kod neudatih, nezaposlenih/domaćica, žena koje dobijaju malu socijalnu podršku, žena koje su nezadovoljne godišnjim prihodima domaćinstva i sa neželjenom trudnoćom (p<0,05). Socijalna podrška i kvalitet sna bili su pozitivno, a godišnji prihod domaćinstva i zadovoljstvo brakom negativno povezani sa NPPD. Kvalitet sna u trećem trimestru bio je povezan sa simptomima NPPD, a korelacija je bila statistički značajna (p<0,05).
Zaključak: Loš kvalitet sna u trećem trimestru trudnoće je faktor rizika za NPPD.
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